Now have 7 completed. Improved the formatting a little
This commit is contained in:
parent
3e1e71d35b
commit
4d83b4a532
82
README.org
82
README.org
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
https://ocaml.org/problems
|
https://ocaml.org/problems
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** #1 - Tail of a list
|
*** #1 Tail of a list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Write a function ~last : 'a list -> 'a option~ that returns the last element of a
|
Write a function ~last : 'a list -> 'a option~ that returns the last element of a
|
||||||
list
|
list
|
||||||
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ let rec last = function
|
|||||||
| _::xs -> last xs
|
| _::xs -> last xs
|
||||||
#+end_src
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** #2 - Last two elements of a list
|
*** #2 Last two elements of a list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Find the last but one (last and penultimate) elements of a list.
|
Find the last but one (last and penultimate) elements of a list.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ let rec last_two = function
|
|||||||
| _::xs -> last_two xs
|
| _::xs -> last_two xs
|
||||||
#+end_src
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** #3 - N'th element of a list
|
*** #3 N'th element of a list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Find the N'th element of a list.
|
Find the N'th element of a list.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -77,5 +77,79 @@ recursive solution.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Solution
|
**** Solution
|
||||||
#+begin_src ocaml
|
#+begin_src ocaml
|
||||||
|
let length list =
|
||||||
|
let rec length_rec acc = function
|
||||||
|
| [] -> acc
|
||||||
|
| _::xs -> length_rec (acc + 1) xs
|
||||||
|
in length_rec 0 list
|
||||||
#+end_src
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** #5 Reverse a list.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OCaml standard library has List.rev but we ask that you reimplement it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+begin_src ocaml
|
||||||
|
# rev ["a"; "b"; "c"];;
|
||||||
|
- : string list = ["c"; "b"; "a"]
|
||||||
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**** Solution
|
||||||
|
#+begin_src ocaml
|
||||||
|
let rev (list: int list) =
|
||||||
|
let rec rev acc = function
|
||||||
|
| [] -> acc
|
||||||
|
| x::xs -> rev (x::acc) xs
|
||||||
|
in rev [] list
|
||||||
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** #6 Palindrome
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Find out whether a list is a palindrome.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
HINT: a palindrome is its own reverse.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+begin_src ocaml
|
||||||
|
# is_palindrome ["x"; "a"; "m"; "a"; "x"];;
|
||||||
|
- : bool = true
|
||||||
|
# not (is_palindrome ["a"; "b"]);;
|
||||||
|
- : bool = true
|
||||||
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**** Solution
|
||||||
|
#+begin_src ocaml
|
||||||
|
let is_palindrome list = list = List.rev list
|
||||||
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** #7 Flatten a list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Flatten a nested list structure.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+begin_src ocaml
|
||||||
|
type 'a node =
|
||||||
|
| One of 'a
|
||||||
|
| Many of 'a node list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# flatten [One "a"; Many [One "b"; Many [One "c" ;One "d"]; One "e"]];;
|
||||||
|
- : string list = ["a"; "b"; "c"; "d"; "e"]
|
||||||
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**** Solution
|
||||||
|
#+begin_src ocaml
|
||||||
|
let flatten nodes =
|
||||||
|
let rec f = function
|
||||||
|
| One x -> [x]
|
||||||
|
| Many xs -> List.concat_map f xs
|
||||||
|
in nodes |> List.concat_map f
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(* Or without List.concat_map *)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let flatten2 nodes =
|
||||||
|
let rec f acc = function
|
||||||
|
| [] -> acc
|
||||||
|
| One n::ns -> f (n::acc) ns
|
||||||
|
| Many ns::rest -> f (f acc ns) rest
|
||||||
|
in f [] nodes |> List.rev
|
||||||
|
#+end_src
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user