Some more Haskell exercises. Adding LICENSE
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Haskell.org
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Haskell.org
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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https://wiki.haskell.org/H-99:_Ninety-Nine_Haskell_Problems
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https://wiki.haskell.org/H-99:_Ninety-Nine_Haskell_Problems
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*** #1 Find the last element of a list.
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*** #1 Find the last element of a list.
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#+begin_src haskell
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#+begin_src haskell
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λ> myLast [1,2,3,4]
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λ> myLast [1,2,3,4]
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ elementAt (x:xs) i = if i == 1 then x else elementAt xs (i - 1)
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#+end_src
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#+end_src
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*** #4 Find the number of elements of a list.
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*** #4 Find the number of elements of a list.
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#+begin_src haskell
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#+begin_src haskell
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λ> myLength [123, 456, 789]
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λ> myLength [123, 456, 789]
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@ -80,11 +80,71 @@ myLength xs = foldl (\acc _ -> acc + 1) 0 xs
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myLength' [] = 0
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myLength' [] = 0
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myLength' [x] = 1
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myLength' [x] = 1
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myLength' (_:xs) = 1 + myLength xs
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myLength' (_:xs) = 1 + myLength xs
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myLength [1..5]
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myLength' [1..5]
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#+end_src
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#+end_src
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#+RESULTS:
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*** #5 Reverse a list.
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: 5
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#+begin_src haskell
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λ> myReverse "A man, a plan, a canal, panama!"
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"!amanap ,lanac a ,nalp a ,nam A"
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λ> myReverse [1,2,3,4]
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[4,3,2,1]
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#+end_src
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**** Solution
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#+begin_src haskell
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myReverse = go []
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where go acc [] = acc
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go acc (x:xs) = go (x:acc) xs
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#+end_src
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*** #6 Find out whether a list is a palindrome
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#+begin_src haskell
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λ> isPalindrome [1,2,3]
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False
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λ> isPalindrome "madamimadam"
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True
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λ> isPalindrome [1,2,4,8,16,8,4,2,1]
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True
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#+end_src
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**** Solution
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#+begin_src haskell
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isPalindrome xs = xs == reverse xs
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#+end_src
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*** #7 Flatten a nested list structure.
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Transform a list, possibly holding lists as elements into a `flat' list by replacing each list with its elements (recursively).
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Example:
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#+begin_src haskell
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,* (my-flatten '(a (b (c d) e)))
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(A B C D E)
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#+end_src
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Example in Haskell:
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We have to define a new data type, because lists in Haskell are homogeneous.
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#+begin_src haskell
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data NestedList a = Elem a | List [NestedList a]
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src haskell
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λ> flatten (Elem 5)
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[5]
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λ> flatten (List [Elem 1, List [Elem 2, List [Elem 3, Elem 4], Elem 5]])
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[1,2,3,4,5]
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λ> flatten (List [])
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[]
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#+end_src
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**** Solution
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#+begin_src haskell
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flatten = reverse . go []
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where go acc (List []) = acc
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go acc (Elem x) = x:acc
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go acc (List (x:xs)) = go (go acc x) (List xs)
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#+end_src
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20
LICENSE
Normal file
20
LICENSE
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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Copyright (c) 2023 Joseph Ferano - joseph@ferano.io
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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