flan/test/programs/slices.flan
Joseph Ferano a0f37e72a2 The ! suffix retires: a mutator is named for what it does, not marked
The !-means-mutates convention distinguished nothing — there is no
immutable counterpart to contrast with — so every mutating name drops
the mark: sort, sort-by, sort-bytes, swap, reverse, append, append-i64,
append-f64, encode-rune, split-next, map-remove, map-next, and the test
helpers beside them. Two could not simply shed it: map! is map-in-place,
because map is the into transform's word and means the non-mutating
thing; put! is put-at, because put is the Map builtin. The ?-means-asks
convention stays. Dated records keep the old spellings; watch.clj's
reset-spies! and the other Clojure names are not ours to rename.
2026-09-19 05:21:02 +07:00

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;;;; The prelude's in-place slice algorithms.
;;;;
;;;; Every input here is chosen so that a wrong implementation passes nothing.
;;;; The sort input is unsorted, has duplicates, has negatives and has an odd
;;;; length, so a comparison with the wrong sense, an off-by-one that drops the
;;;; last element, and a swap that loses an equal key all show up. The second
;;;; sort is reverse-sorted, which is the worst case for insertion sort and the
;;;; case a no-op comparison would pass. The third sorts a *subslice* and then
;;;; prints the whole owning array: a slice is ptr+len into its owner, so the
;;;; five elements inside the range must be sorted and the three outside it
;;;; must be untouched. That last one is the property that dies silently if a
;;;; slice parameter ever starts being copied.
(defvar xs [7 i32])
(defvar ys [5 i32])
(defvar zs [8 i32])
(defn show [s [i32]] ()
(dotimes [i (len s)]
(when (> i 0) (print " "))
(print (at s i)))
(println ""))
(defn load-xs [] ()
(set (at xs 0) 5)
(set (at xs 1) -3)
(set (at xs 2) 5)
(set (at xs 3) 0)
(set (at xs 4) 12)
(set (at xs 5) -3)
(set (at xs 6) 7))
(defn main [] i32
(load-xs)
(show (slice xs 0 (len xs))) ; 5 -3 5 0 12 -3 7
;; Reading the whole slice, before anything reorders it.
(print (sum-i32 (slice xs 0 (len xs)))) (println "") ; 23
(print (match (min-of (slice xs 0 (len xs))) (Some v) v None 99))
(println "") ; -3
(print (match (max-of (slice xs 0 (len xs))) (Some v) v None 99))
(println "") ; 12
;; First index, not the last: 5 appears at 0 and at 2.
(print (match (index-of (slice xs 0 (len xs)) 5) (Some v) v None -1))
(println "") ; 0
(print (match (index-of (slice xs 0 (len xs)) 4) (Some v) v None -1))
(println "") ; -1
;; An empty slice has no least element, and None is the answer.
(print (match (min-of (slice xs 3 3)) (Some v) v None 99))
(println "") ; 99
;; Reverse of an odd-length slice: the middle element stays put.
(reverse (slice xs 0 (len xs)))
(show (slice xs 0 (len xs))) ; 7 -3 12 0 5 -3 5
;; And of a two-element one, the smallest case that can actually move.
(reverse (slice xs 0 2))
(show (slice xs 0 (len xs))) ; -3 7 12 0 5 -3 5
(load-xs)
(sort (slice xs 0 (len xs)))
(show (slice xs 0 (len xs))) ; -3 -3 0 5 5 7 12
;; Reverse-sorted: the case a comparison that never fires would pass.
(set (at ys 0) 5) (set (at ys 1) 4) (set (at ys 2) 3)
(set (at ys 3) 2) (set (at ys 4) 1)
(sort (slice ys 0 (len ys)))
(show (slice ys 0 (len ys))) ; 1 2 3 4 5
;; A subslice, with the elements on both sides left alone.
(set (at zs 0) 100) (set (at zs 1) 9) (set (at zs 2) -1)
(set (at zs 3) 9) (set (at zs 4) 4) (set (at zs 5) 0)
(set (at zs 6) 200) (set (at zs 7) 300)
(sort (slice zs 1 6))
(show (slice zs 0 (len zs))) ; 100 -1 0 4 9 9 200 300
;; Degenerate lengths must do nothing rather than run off an end.
(sort (slice zs 0 0))
(reverse (slice zs 0 0))
(sort (slice zs 2 3))
(reverse (slice zs 2 3))
(show (slice zs 0 (len zs))) ; 100 -1 0 4 9 9 200 300
0)