flan/examples/core-input-multitouch.flan
Joseph Ferano 25f56c24a8 A begin/end pair that cannot come apart, and what it still cannot promise
vendor/raylib/modes.flan: five macros over the five pairs the package binds
-- with-drawing, with-mode-2d, with-mode-3d, with-texture-mode,
with-scissor-mode. A second file with no declare-c in it, split out on
vector.flan's reasoning: raylib.flan is the package's statement about C and
nothing here names C, so nothing here can be made wrong by raylib changing.

Each expands to (do (begin-... args) body... (end-...)) -- the calls the
author used to type, in the order they typed them. No let, no gensym: nothing
binds a name, so there is nothing for a caller's name to collide with.

What it removes is the End* that is missing, wrong, or no longer beside its
Begin*. What it cannot remove is a body leaving through the unwind path: a
return or an invoke-restart skips the rest of the do and the End* with it.
defer is the obvious fix and is refused inside a loop body, which is where a
pair always lives -- checked, not assumed. So sand.flan's discipline stays:
keep the restart boundary outside the pair.

35 call sites converted across examples/ and sand.flan. The one left is
core-scissor-test.flan, whose Begin and End sit in two separate `when`s with
the drawing between them -- a conditional pair is a shape a bracketing macro
cannot express.

test/programs/rl-with.flan covers with-scissor-mode, which no example can,
with a frame function unreachable from main so it needs no libraylib;
rl-with-reject.flan is the arity half.
2026-09-13 18:00:35 +07:00

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;;;; raylib [core] example - input multitouch
;;;;
;;;; examples/core/core_input_multitouch.c. No new bindings: the whole touch
;;;; surface was already there for sand.flan's read-out.
;;;;
;;;; The C keeps `Vector2 touchPositions[MAX_TOUCH_POINTS]`, and this is the
;;;; first example that needs a fixed array whose element type is a STRUCT
;;;; rather than a number. That works — `[10 rl/Vector2]` is ten Vector2s laid
;;;; out flat, no headers, and `(at touch-positions i)` is a place that can be
;;;; assigned a whole struct. Nothing in the repository used one before, so it
;;;; is worth saying that it does.
;;;;
;;;; It is a top-level `defvar` and not a local, which is NOT a stylistic
;;;; choice. A `let` binding takes no type annotation, so the only way to make
;;;; a fixed array inside a function is to initialise it from a literal with
;;;; every element written out — ten `(rl/Vector2 {.x 0.0 .y 0.0})`s here, and
;;;; thirty-two in the gestures testbed. A zeroed local array of a given type
;;;; cannot be spelled. Static storage is what the C's `= { 0 }` gets anyway.
;;;;
;;;; On a desktop with no touchscreen get-touch-point-count is 0 and this draws
;;;; nothing at all, which is correct and is also what the C does. The window
;;;; opening and the help text appearing is the whole of what can be checked
;;;; without hardware.
(import rl "vendor:raylib")
(defconst screen-width 800)
(defconst screen-height 450)
(defconst max-touch-points 10)
(defvar touch-positions [max-touch-points rl/Vector2])
(defn main [] ()
(rl/init-window screen-width screen-height
"raylib [core] example - input multitouch")
(defer (rl/close-window))
(rl/set-target-fps 60)
(until (rl/window-should-close?)
;; Update
(let [count (min max-touch-points (rl/get-touch-point-count))]
(dotimes [i count]
(set (at touch-positions i) (rl/get-touch-position i)))
;; Draw
(rl/with-drawing
(rl/clear-background rl/raywhite)
(dotimes [i count]
(let [p (at touch-positions i)]
;; raylib reports (0,0) for a slot that is not being touched, so the
;; C filters on it and so does this. It means a real touch in the
;; very top-left corner is dropped; that is raylib's ambiguity, not
;; something the port introduced.
(when (and (> (.x p) 0.0) (> (.y p) 0.0))
(rl/draw-circle-v p 34.0 rl/orange)
;; The C's TextFormat("%d", i). This used to need examples/digits.flan
;; and a table of one-character strings; (string b) makes the
;; number a string with no instructions, so it is one draw-text and
;; this file imports nothing but raylib.
(rl/draw-text (string (i64->bytes (i64 i)))
(- (i32 (.x p)) 10) (- (i32 (.y p)) 70) 40
rl/black))))
(rl/draw-text "touch the screen at multiple locations to get multiple balls"
10 10 20 rl/darkgray)))))