flan/test/programs/bounds.flan
2026-09-10 17:41:06 +07:00

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;;;; Bounds checks, NEXT.md item 2. One program, one case per argument, so a
;;;; trap is observable: the checked build exits 134 with the source location
;;;; on stderr, the unchecked one runs off the end and is not asserted on.
;;;;
;;;; The selector is also the index wherever it can be, which is what keeps the
;;;; index dynamic — a literal would let the checker reject it outright one day
;;;; (that is a separate job) and lets LLVM fold the branch away here.
(defvar arr [3 i32])
(defn main [args [string]] i32
(let [n (i32 (bytes->i64 (bytes (at args 1))))
s (bytes "hello")] ; len 5
(cond
;; In bounds, including both edges: the last index, and a slice that
;; ends exactly at len. Neither may trap.
(= n 0) (do (print-i64 (i64 (at arr 2)))
(print-bytes (slice s 1 5))
(print-bytes (slice s 5 5)) ; empty at len is legal
(newline))
(= n 3) (print-i64 (i64 (at arr n))) ; past the end of a fixed array
(= n -1) (print-i64 (i64 (at arr n))) ; negative index
(= n 9) (print-i64 (i64 (at s n))) ; past the end of a slice
;; The write path lowers through place/Pindex rather than through At, so
;; it is checked separately even though the message is the same.
(= n 7) (set (at arr n) 1) ; write past the end
(= n 4) (print-bytes (slice s n 9)) ; hi past the end
(= n 2) (print-bytes (slice s n 1)) ; reversed range
:else (print-line "?"))
0))