Joseph Ferano a0278378ab Five randomness functions, and a draw wide enough to answer them
rand-int, rand, rand-bool, rand-int-range and rand-float-range, at the widths
the author ruled: a u64 draw and an f64 in [0, 1). rand-seed and rand-state
keep their names. The four old names are not names, and each is refused by the
one that is, with a call that compiles — in both the call and the bare-name
position, because a Lisp-1 makes the second a real thing to write.

The generator's step is untouched, so a seed means what it meant. Its output
function is not: PCG-XSH-RR folded the state to 32 bits, and no honest u64 or
53-bit f64 comes out of 32 bits without a second step. PCG-RXS-M-XS 64 answers
64 from the same one, so all five still cost exactly one draw and a seeded run
is reproducible. The price, written where it lives: the permutation is a
bijection of the state, which is what 64 output bits from 64 state bits costs.

The sequence is therefore a different one, and programs/rand.flan pins it —
reproducibility across the five, the single-draw cost of each, the half-open
boundaries, and rand-bool's count over a thousand flips.

sand.flan is not touched. It calls rand-f32, so the cases that compile or
re-evaluate it skip themselves on the fixture rather than on a comment: fix
its two calls and every one of them runs again. Its hash is the old
generator's grid and gets re-taken then.
2026-09-21 10:57:18 +07:00
..

What is in here, and what is still true

These are the documents that are written once and read occasionally: the reasons behind the code, the reports from finished investigations, and the record of individual work sessions. The documents that are edited every day stay at the repository root, because source comments cite them by bare filename from dozens of places and a path that moves is a path that rots. So plan.org, NEXT.md, spec-memory.md and spec-conditions.md are one directory up, and everything here points back at them.

A note on how to read the citations below: a document in this directory that says plan.org means the one at the repository root. Nothing in docs/ is named for a file at the root, so there is no ambiguity, and rewriting a hundred prose mentions into ../plan.org would have cost more in readability than it bought in precision.

If you have thirty seconds

Read BUILT.md. It is by far the largest document here and it is the one that pays: it holds the reason behind every part of the compiler that exists, from why nothing is ever dlclosed to why the printer is a compile-time walk over a type rather than a runtime function. It is current, it is maintained, and deleting it would mean deriving all of it again. If you want to know why a thing is the shape it is, the answer is in here.

After that, ../NEXT.md at the root for what is actually in flight, and REFERENCES.md here for where the evidence comes from — the reference clones on this machine, what each one answers, and the standing rule that a claim in these notes was read out of a clone rather than recalled.

The current documents

File What it is
BUILT.md Why the parts that exist are shaped the way they are. The longest and the most load-bearing document in the repository. Current.
DISCUSS.md Open questions, raised and deliberately not answered. Nothing in it is a decision or a task; entries that have since been answered say so and point at where the answer landed. Current, though it is half archive by now.
PORTING.md What the author's game, siam-farmer, needs from Flan that Flan does not have yet, measured against the code that exists rather than against a plan. It is the requirements document the language is actually steering by. Current.
REFERENCES.md The reference clones under ~/Repositories, what each one is consulted for, and the specific files and lines already cited from them. Current.

The reports

File What it is
SPIKE-GENERICS.md Milestone 5's parametric polymorphism, run early and out of order as a spike. The spike succeeded and generics landed, so this is the report of finished work rather than a live plan — but its findings about where the cost falls are still the reason the implementation looks the way it does. Historical, findings still stand.
overview.md The first brainstorm, from before the language had S-expressions. It says in its own first line that it is superseded and no longer accurate. Kept for history only; its table of what changed is the only part worth reading. Superseded.

handoffs/

One report per work session, each written by whoever held the branch at the time. They are the operational record: what was attempted, what was measured, what was decided without being able to ask, and what was left open for the next lane. They are all historical the moment they are written — a handoff describes a session that has ended — but they are cited by name from source comments and from NEXT.md, because the reasoning behind a guard or a calling convention is often only written down once and this is where it was written.

Six of them are the hand-written x86-64 backend, read in the order the work happened: handoffs/HANDOFF-x86-rt.md set the remaining-items list that the four after it close, handoffs/HANDOFF-x86-redef.md built the redefinition emitter, handoffs/HANDOFF-x86-aggregates.md took that across the struct boundary, handoffs/HANDOFF-x86-guards.md settled the two guards nothing reaches, handoffs/HANDOFF-x86-debug.md added debug information, and handoffs/HANDOFF-x86-cost.md measured what the backend costs and set the survey running on its own so a refusal cannot sit unnoticed again.

The other six sessions are unrelated to each other. handoffs/HANDOFF-arith.md is why a divide by zero is a condition rather than a SIGFPE. handoffs/HANDOFF-raylib-ports.md is the running record of the last two raylib example ports, whose lasting findings were folded into PORTING.md, and handoffs/HANDOFF-cimport-ptr.md is the arm cimport.ml's header check had been promising in a comment and not implementing — which is what those two ports found, worked around and wrote up. handoffs/HANDOFF-devtest-noise.md is the linker error dune test used to print on every run. handoffs/HANDOFF-emacs-flake.md is the test_emacs flake that turned out to be SIGPIPE killing the daemon mid-reply, and it is worth reading for the two mechanisms it rules out as much as for the one it found. handoffs/HANDOFF-tidy.md is this reorganisation.