performance-aware/printing.odin

package sim_8086

import "core:fmt"
import "core:math"
import "core:strings"
import "core:reflect"

instruction_builder := strings.builder_make()

RIGHT_ALIGN_AMOUNT := 35

operand_is :: proc($T: typeid, opr: Operand) -> bool {
    _, ok := opr.(T)
    return ok
}

calculate_effective_address :: proc(r_m: u8) -> string {
    val: string
    switch r_m {
    case 0b000:
        val = "bx + si"
    case 0b001:
        val = "bx + di"
    case 0b010:
        val = "bp + si"
    case 0b011:
        val = "bp + di"
    case 0b100:
        val = "si"
    case 0b101:
        val = "di"
    case 0b110:
        val = "bp"
    case 0b111:
        val = "bx"
    }
    return val
}

get_memory_string :: proc(memoryAddr: MemoryAddr, has_segment: Maybe(Register)) -> string {
    disp: string
    switch value in memoryAddr.displacement {
    case None:
        disp = ""
    case Disp8:
        if value != 0 {
            disp = fmt.aprintf(" %s %d", value > 0 ? "+" : "-", math.abs(value))
        }
    case Disp16:
        if value != 0 {
            disp = fmt.aprintf(" %s %d", value > 0 ? "+" : "-", math.abs(value))
        }
    }
    seg_string: string
    if segreg, ok := has_segment.?; ok {
        seg_string = fmt.aprintf("%s:", segreg.fullname)
    }
    text := fmt.aprintf("%s[%s%s]", seg_string, calculate_effective_address(memoryAddr.addr_id), disp)
    return text
}

get_displacement_string :: proc(displacement: Displacement) -> string {
    disp := ""
    #partial switch value in displacement {
    case i8:
        if value != 0 {
            disp = fmt.aprintf(" %s %d", value > 0 ? "+" : "-", math.abs(value))
        }
    case i16:
        if value != 0 {
            disp = fmt.aprintf(" %s %d", value > 0 ? "+" : "-", math.abs(value))
        }
    }
    return disp
}

get_register_name :: proc(reg_id: RegisterId) -> string {
    low_names := [?]string{"al", "cl", "dl", "bl"}
    high_names := [?]string{"ah", "ch", "dh", "bh"}
    switch reg_id.access {
    case .Full: return registers[reg_id.id].fullname
    case .Low: return low_names[reg_id.id]
    case .High: return high_names[reg_id.id % 4]
    }
    return ""
}

get_operand_string :: proc(operand: Operand, has_segment: Maybe(Register)) -> string {
    string_val: string
    switch val in operand {
    case None:
        string_val = ""
    case RegisterId:
        string_val = get_register_name(val)
    case Immediate:
        switch val.size {
        case .Signed8:
            string_val = fmt.aprintf("%d", i8(val.value))
        case .Unsigned8:
            string_val = fmt.aprintf("%d", u8(val.value))
        case .Signed16:
            string_val = fmt.aprintf("%d", i16(val.value))
        }
    case MemoryAddr:
        string_val = get_memory_string(val, has_segment)
    case DirectAddress:
        seg_string: string
        if segreg, ok := has_segment.?; ok {
            seg_string = fmt.aprintf("%s:", segreg.fullname)
        }
        string_val = fmt.aprintf("%s[%d]", seg_string, val)
    case Jump:
        string_val = fmt.aprintf("$%s%d", val >= 0 ? "+" : "", val)
    case Repeat:
        string_val = (string)(val)
    case Intersegment:
        string_val = fmt.aprintf("%d:%d", val.cs, val.ip)
    }
    return string_val
}

get_unknown_inst_string :: proc(inst: Instruction) -> string {
    print_at_end := false
    txt := "unknown instruction"
    line := fmt.aprintf("%s %*[1]s %8b", txt, RIGHT_ALIGN_AMOUNT - len(txt), ";;", inst.raw_data[0])
    return line
}

get_instruction_string :: proc(inst_info: InstructionInfo, instruction: Instruction) {
    inst := instruction
    src_is_imm := operand_is(Immediate, inst.src)
    dst_is_bracketed := operand_is(MemoryAddr, inst.dst) || operand_is(DirectAddress, inst.dst)
    src_is_bracketed := operand_is(MemoryAddr, inst.src) || operand_is(DirectAddress, inst.src)
    shiftrot := inst_info.opname == .TBD6
    size_string := ""
    if ((src_is_imm && dst_is_bracketed) || (dst_is_bracketed && shiftrot)) || (src_is_bracketed && operand_is(None, inst.dst)) {
        size_string = inst.is_word ? "word " : "byte "
    }

    if inst.has_lock {
        fmt.sbprint(&instruction_builder, "lock ")
    }

    dst_str := get_operand_string(inst.dst, inst.has_segment)
    src_str := get_operand_string(inst.src, inst.has_segment)
    opname: string
    is_interseg: bool

    opname = strings.to_lower(reflect.enum_string(inst.opname))

    if dst_str == "" {
        interseg_string: string
        if instruction.indirect_intersegment {
            interseg_string = " far"
        }
        fmt.sbprintf(&instruction_builder, "%s%s %s%s", opname, interseg_string, size_string, src_str)
    } else {
        // note: i don't know why this is the case, but only the move has the word/byte
        // keyword next to the immediate, but other instructions have it on the memory address
        if opname == "mov" {
            fmt.sbprintf(&instruction_builder, "%s %s, %s%s", opname, dst_str, size_string, src_str)
        } else {
            fmt.sbprintf(&instruction_builder, "%s %s%s, %s", opname, size_string, dst_str, src_str)
        }
    }

    // Prepare padding and comment to add debug info
    b_len := strings.builder_len(instruction_builder)
    fmt.sbprintf(&instruction_builder, "%*[0]s", RIGHT_ALIGN_AMOUNT - b_len, ";;")

    if inst.has_lock {
        fmt.sbprintf(&instruction_builder, " lock")
    }
    if _,ok := inst.has_segment.?; ok {
        fmt.sbprintf(&instruction_builder, " segment")
    }
    for i in 0..<inst.bytes_read {
        fmt.sbprintf(&instruction_builder, " %08b", inst.raw_data[i])
    }
}

print_instructions_stdout :: proc(instructions: []Instruction) {
    last_opname: [3]byte
    repeating_op_count := 0
    fmt.println("bits 16\n")
    for inst in instructions {
        strings.builder_reset(&instruction_builder)
        get_instruction_string(inst.info, inst)
        op2 := strings.to_string(instruction_builder)
        if op2[0:3] != string(last_opname[:]) {
            if repeating_op_count > 0 {
                fmt.println()
            }
            repeating_op_count = 0
        } else {
            repeating_op_count += 1
        }
        copy(last_opname[:], op2[0:3])
        fmt.println(op2)
    }
}