sin and cos in the prelude rather than copied per file, with the caveat
sqrt does not have: IEEE-754 makes sqrt correctly rounded and requires
nothing of the kind for sine, so these are the one place the prelude may
disagree bit for bit between native and wasm32. A program hashing output
across targets must not route the hash through one.
Arithmetic folds left over as many operands as you write, and so does the
constant folder, which otherwise refused (defconst n (* 2 3 4)) after the
checker had accepted it. One operand is refused by name: there is no unary
minus, and the message points at (- 0 x), which is what the prelude writes.
The typed let binding is a grammar question and is written up rather than
guessed at. The break banner premise had gone stale -- check.sh already
runs that demo under a timeout and keeps what it printed.
Looked at annotating a let binding and stopped at the surface syntax,
which is the whole of the problem. Everything underneath is already
built: bindings carry a type, load renames through it, and the checker
consumes it as the want for the value. What is missing is a way to write
it that a parser with no types can read -- let is a flat list of pairs,
so it cannot disambiguate by argument count the way defvar and defconst
do, and [4 rl/Vector2] is a perfectly good array literal.
So NEXT.md gets the three candidate surfaces and a recommendation rather
than a commit picking one: give zeroed its type as an argument. It is one
branch in the checker, no new syntax, and it answers the case that
actually hurt -- a fixed array with nothing to infer from -- without
contradicting plan.org's "annotate function signatures, infer locals".
The two items beside it in the same ranked list are marked fixed.
The .out file and the two places that quote it in prose had the banner
from before restarts were numbered, so check.sh had been red on
breakdemo since that commit. The .out is regenerated from the same
build --dev and timeout run check.sh does, rather than typed: the leading
blank line and the three spaces before each number are part of what is
compared.
The page gets a sentence it was missing. A number in front of a restart
is not decoration -- a restart is taken by position, because an inner one
can shadow an outer one of the same name -- and the banner showed the
numbers without the page ever saying what they were for.
print and println are the whole printing surface now. About 500 call
sites across 47 files, and the site documents either of them for the
first time.
Two pinned outputs moved and both are corrections. sand-headless hashes
to 15595743031174623232 rather than -2851001042534928384 -- the same 64
bits, printed unsigned now that hash-grid's u64 no longer goes through an
(i64 ...) cast, which is the bug the family's explicit widening invited.
And a trap column shifted because the call it names got shorter.
NEXT.md was 1,738 lines and about half of it narrated work that was
finished. BUILT.md takes that half — the reload primitive, cells, the
agent, the session, the daemon, the Emacs client, conditions, the FFI
shim, the layout, and the order it was all built in. Not deleted,
because the reasons in it are load-bearing and would have to be derived
again.
NEXT.md keeps what is left, and says at the top what the two files are
for, so it does not become a log a second time. The struck-through
milestone checklist goes with the log; its one live item, the milestone
4 loose ends, stays. Start here was stale in three places and is
rewritten: conditions are three steps of four, a restart is taken by
position, and find-restart is blocked on a type rather than on effort.
The raylib gap list and the reasons break was declined are written down
where the next session will look for them, rather than living in a
commit message.
A let-bound local is its own name under lldb now, and a redefinition
module carries DWARF when the daemon was asked for it.
Resolved against the println track in session.ml: the thunk keeps the
render walk's appended slots and gains the names beside them, the walk's
own scratch having none to keep.
Emit.redefinition has taken ~debug since it was written and was tested
with it; Session.eval never passed it, so every body installed by C-c C-c
lost its debug info in the running process.
Passing it alone would have been half a fix. Build.shared is what forces
-O0, and dev.ml built modules at -O2, so the llvm.dbg.declares would have
been emitted and then deleted by mem2reg: a line table, and no locals.
And a module with DWARF loaded into a host without it lines up against
nothing. So it is one flag — flan dev --debug and flan reload --debug —
and it sets the host build, the module builds and the emitted metadata
together. Off by default: a debug build is an -O0 build, and quietly
making every reloaded body -O0 changes the frame time of the one function
you are iterating on, in the loop whose point is watching that number.
What a dlopen'd module does to a breakpoint, measured against the reload
fixture rather than reasoned about:
- lldb reads the new module's DWARF on the dlopen and says so: "1
location added to breakpoint 3".
- A breakpoint set by NAME gains a second location either way, so
dlopen was never the difficulty. What the line table buys is that it
stops with source instead of disassembly.
- A FILE AND LINE breakpoint on the new body resolves only with it;
without, it sits at locations = 0 (pending) forever.
- A FILE AND LINE breakpoint on the HOST's copy stays pinned at
locations = 1. That is correct, not stale: the old body is still
mapped and every call site that has not gone through its cell again
still reaches it.
- The stack crosses intact — a frame in the reloaded .so and the one
below it in the host each name their own .flan file.
(lldb) frame variable
(long) step = 10
(long) prior = 11
The transcripts are in flan-dape.el, replacing the note that said the
module carries no DWARF yet.
flan-cnr.el's stack pane was refusing for the wrong reason. DWARF was
never its gap; nothing is attached to the stopped program, and a socket
cannot read another process's frames. Reworded to say that.
Source interleaving in the disassembly buffer is unblocked and not done:
objdump -dS interleaves a --debug module's Flan source correctly, so
Dev.asm_of needs the -S and a parse_listing that tolerates source lines.
The first ten of raylib's core list, ported. Seven new bindings and the
named colour palette; nothing else was added, because a binding called
by nothing is the same as not having bound it.
The gaps they found are the point. No number reaches draw-text: i64->bytes
answers [u8], draw-text wants a string, and nothing bridges — five of the
ten wanted TextFormat and got a glyph table instead. And an enum parameter
cannot be driven by a loop variable: the index is an i32, the parameter is
an enum, neither converts, and a second declare-c with an i32 face is
refused because one C function gets one binding. Two correct rules that
compose into a wall.
None of the gaps expected blocked anything: no generics, no allocator, no
Vec, no escaping closure, no block-scoped defer. These are input-and-draw
programs over fixed-size state, which is the shape the language has.
A restart the innermost frame shadows could be seen and not taken;
it is taken by position now, off a snapshot that stopped moving under
the break loop. The editor half this was briefed as building already
existed — the stale line that said otherwise is fixed.
The snapshot made the listing stand still; it did not make the handoff safe.
A choice is validated against the snapshot on top when the request lands and
resolved against the snapshot on top when the game thread next looks, and
between those the loop runs evaluations — one that errors pushes a break of
its own, whose loop reaches the flag first and takes its own index 2 for the
one somebody picked off the outer list. That is the failure this change exists
to end, arriving by a different door.
So each snapshot carries a generation, a choice carries the generation it was
validated against, and a loop claims only what is addressed to it. A mismatch
is left set rather than dropped: the listener already answered ok, so the break
it was meant for must still be able to take it. Depth could not do this — an
outer break resuming and a new one starting reuses the number. The snapshot is
also popped before the depth comes down now, so the two never describe
different breaks.
The client's own new path gets tested too: the candidate table is pure, so the
shapes a real daemon will not easily produce are checked directly, and the
break-and-resume test now goes through restart-at rather than by name.
flan-dev-unreachable-restarts was dead on arrival — flan-break reads
:unreachable off its own reply — and is gone.
nth removed, and the REPL's structural walk lifted into a println that
shares it. The example of the narrowing-index rule used nth, which no
longer exists.
spec-conditions.md §4 gains the rule the shadowing bug was hiding: a handler
matches by name, a debugger identifies by position, and the two are not the
same question. With it, the snapshot — a position means nothing against a
stack that moves — and the fact that a visible restart may still be
unreachable, which §6's explicit lowering makes possible.
§3 records the open one: a clause should carry a report string.
is what invoke-restart needs and not what a person reading a list needs. It
wants settling before restarts with parameters, which is where a bare name is
least sufficient.
conditions.org had the break loop under "Not yet", which it has not been for
some time, and now says why find-restart and compute-restarts still are: they
are blocked on a Restart type and a list to return one in, not on effort.
Two CIDER-shaped buffers: C-c C-i navigates a value, C-c C-b shows the
condition, the restarts and the stack. C-c C-M-b keeps the old one-key prompt.
The inspector needs no protocol change at all. eval-expr already answers a
rendered string, and Session.render writes exactly seven shapes, so that string
is a grammar. Navigation is a stack of *expressions* rather than of handles:
going into :pos sends (.pos b), into element 2 sends (at (.tags b) 2) - both
ordinary Flan a person could type. CIDER keeps its stack on the server because
a JVM value can be retained; nothing here can, since a Flan value has no header
and the render thunk is dlclosed the moment it returns. The view is therefore
never stale, where CIDER's shows the object as it was when you pushed. What it
buys over C-x C-e is the depth-4 span-8 bound: a field past it comes back as
... and nothing recovers it from the echo area, and re-rooting renders it from
depth 0.
SBCL decided the order - condition, restarts, then stack - because invoke-debugger
prints the condition and show-restarts and then stops; the backtrace is a command
you type. The restarts are the decision and the stack is the explanation for it.
And SBCL found a live bug. show-restarts omits the bracket on a name already
used further in, which is not decoration: §4 takes the first frame offering a
name, so a second frame offering retry is real, is on the list, and cannot be
chosen. The old prompt showed retry twice and sent the string either way, and
the inner frame took it silently. restarts.flan's own nested function has been
that counterexample since the transfer landed. The buffer draws the shadowed row
unbracketed and refuses RET on it by name, with a test asserting nothing was
sent - which stops the lie without restoring the choice. Taking a restart by
index is the fix and is recorded as such.
Sections that cannot be filled are drawn saying why rather than omitted: a
missing section cannot be told from an empty one, and only one of those is a
fact about the program.
C-c C-a disassembles a named function, C-u C-c C-a shows its LLVM IR, and the
daemon keeps a name-to-origin table filled only when delivery answers ok, so it
knows which module owns a name after N reloads.
The honest part is the basis line. It cannot claim "installed now": the agent has
no verb that reports an address, the cell lives in the program's address space,
and eval-expr renders a pointer as <ptr>. So the reply says which of three things
is true - nothing delivered, delivered and queued, or delivered while stopped -
and prints it above the first instruction. The stopped case first read "not
installed yet", which was wrong: the commonest way to stop is to install a body
and have it error.
Overlays clear on the next command in that buffer, through a buffer-local
pre-command-hook installed with the overlay and removed with it. Not
post-command-hook, which fires at the end of the failing command and would clear
the overlay before redisplay.
NEXT.md gains a "Blocked and unfinished" section, which is the point of this
commit. Everything in it was found, decided or half-built this session and then
stopped, and each entry says what blocks it: the four memory questions the Odin
and Carp studies converged on, typed restarts, handler-case, six bugs with
repros, the mutation pass's remaining blind spots, four things that are one line
away, and three places the normative documents contradict the code.
Three drifted claims fixed while there. The file said "There is still no REPL.
Nothing does redefinition, dlopen, or nREPL" in a document that spends fifteen
sections describing exactly those; the raylib inventory said 29 calls against
164; the commit count said 34 against 154.
At -O0 it stores into read-only memory and takes SIGSEGV; at -O2 LLVM deletes
it as undefined and the program prints the unmodified string and exits 0. Same
source, and which way it fails depends on a flag, which is worse than either
outcome on its own.
Nothing refuses it and nothing cheaply can: bytes turns a string into a [u8],
the language lets you write through a slice, and by then nothing records where
the bytes came from. That is provenance, which plan.org defers as open decision
#3. Emitting literals as mutable globals is not a fix - it moves which flag
misbehaves and costs their read-only placement.
Written down rather than half-fixed, with the rule the string lane already
follows: a function over a string must not write through it.
screen-width and screen-height went from 1400x1000 to 900x600, and the first
colour changed. Those are defconsts the checker consumes to size rows and cols,
so the grid is a different shape and the hash over it is a different number.
Updated rather than reverted: the change is deliberate and the hash is a
regression test for the simulation being reproducible, not for it being any
particular size.
Checked the way the old number was: -2851001042534928384 on native and on
wasm32, byte for byte. A hash that moved on only one target would mean the
change had broken reproducibility rather than the grid, which is the thing this
case exists to catch.
NEXT.md rewrapped to a wider column - a reflow, not a rewrite. The three TODO
entries in it are the substance: live disassembly of what is actually installed
in a cell, error overlays that vanish on the next thing you do rather than
surviving until an evaluation is accepted, and CL-style interactive recovery
where a stopped program offers a typed restart and the editor asks for the
value before invoking it.
flan-mode's declare-functions become real autoloads. A declare-function only
quiets the byte compiler; it does not load anything, so a user who had loaded
only flan-mode could not invoke M-x flan-dev at all.
vendor/raylib has no C in it any more: shim.c is deleted and its 84 wrappers
are emitted from declare-c, which names the library's function in the library's
own signature. The reason the shim exists is unchanged - a small struct's
calling convention is a per-target classification and clang reproduces it for
free - but writing it by hand has stopped.
declare-c is a second form rather than a change to declare, because the two make
opposite claims about the same shape: (declare start-raw [path string] ...) says
the symbol takes ptr+len, and (declare-c init-window [... title string] ...)
says it takes a NUL-terminated char*. No structural rule separates them, so the
author says which.
The merge needed two fixes that neither lane could have found alone.
Load's uses-walker matches decl_kind exhaustively and did not know DeclareC, so
the reachability work and the generator did not compile together.
And the generated C is now emitted in parts keyed by the wrapper's own C symbol,
not as one translation unit. Reach.link drops the bindings nothing reachable
calls; a single TU holding every wrapper referenced every raylib symbol, so
sand-headless - which deliberately links no libraylib, and is the reason Reach
exists - failed at the link with undefined references to GetTime and its
neighbours. The first attempt keyed the parts by Flan name and broke the other
way, dropping a wrapper that was called: the flattened declaration is named
foo-c when a Flan wrapper is generated over it and foo when none is needed, so
the Flan name is not one thing. The wrapper's C symbol is what the declaration
binds in both branches.
Worth recording how close that came to passing: the acceptance suite died with
an exception rather than printing FAIL, so a grep for failures counted zero and
the suite looked green. Only the count of reporting suites - ten where there had
been eleven - showed it.
Two gaps in what was claimed. The first is prose: "the typedef follows the
defstruct" answers field order and field types but says nothing about
padding, which reads like the remaining hazard. It is not one. Every field
type the generator admits has the same layout under LLVM as under C, and
emit.ml writes no datalayout, so clang applies the target's own rules to
both halves; everything where they could diverge — an array, a slice, an
Option, a map, a union — is already refused at the field.
The second is real. The flattened declaration's name is invented by
appending -c, so a hand-written foo-c beside (declare-c foo ...) came out
as the checker complaining that a name not in the file was declared twice.
Refused now where it happens, naming both and saying to rename one.
Every refusal is by name with the reason, so the tests assert on the
reasons and weakening one to a bare "cannot" breaks them: a slice, an
Option, a union, a fixed array, a map, a returned string, a callback, an
unknown type, a struct field C cannot hold, and two Flan names for one C
symbol.
The rest is text about text, which is the honest scope: what a wrapper
does is settled by clang, and what is worth checking in OCaml is the
shape of what clang is handed. Two cases assert the typedef's field
order against a defstruct and against the same defstruct permuted,
because only the pair rules out a generator that sorts — and sorting is
exactly the mutation the raylib cases cannot see, since every raylib
struct is fields of one size and a rename changes no offset.
What the raylib cases do see is a permuted defstruct, and that was run:
Rectangle width/height, Vector2 x/y, Image width/height, Image with data
moved last, Texture2D id/format, Color r/a and Camera2D offset/target
all go red. Texture2D width/mipmaps stays green, which is what NEXT.md
already says headless cannot pin — the one green is the control, not a
gap.
Clojure's backtick, tilde and tilde-at rather than Common Lisp's comma forms:
is_delimiter already treats a comma as whitespace and every binding vector in
the corpus assumes it, so freeing the comma would rewrite more of the language
than macros are worth. They read as (quasiquote x), (unquote x) and
(unquote-splicing x), the way 'x already reads as (quote x) - the reader stays
dumb and the meaning is resolved later.
The backtick previously read as an ordinary symbol character, which is exactly
the failure the reader's own header warns about for the apostrophe. Both sigils
are delimiters now, so a~b is two things and can never be one name.
defmacro validates its shape before refusing, because a malformed one and a
well-formed one are different mistakes and deserve different sentences. The
three new reader names are refused by name too, or they would fall through to
Call and come back as unknown name quasiquote. unquote outside a quasiquote is
refused as a mistake rather than as a milestone, since the reader cannot know
where it is.
Nothing is stored: no Ast.Defmacro and no macro table. A new decl variant would
have forced edits to four files other agents hold this session, and a
process-global registry spanning the prelude parse, the package parses and
hundreds of test snippets would make results order-dependent. The storage shape
is the expander author's first decision anyway.
The design note records what the expander needs, and the blocker worth knowing:
a macro is [Form] -> Form, so Form has to be a Flan union whose layout the
compiler and the loaded macro agree on exactly, and union values are milestone
6.
Every sigil in the corpus test sat in leading position, where read_form
handles it before is_delimiter is ever consulted — so reverting the
is_delimiter line alone left every case green. a`b now has the case a~b
already had, and the corpus carries both, which is what makes the class
guard cover the delimiter change rather than only the read branches.
The handoff note hedged on the one thing it exists to decide: expansion
runs over Form before Parse, not over Ast. There is no Ast.Defmacro, so
an Ast pass would have nothing to read. Says milestone 6 for union
values because that is the number check.ml itself gives.
The front half is here and the back half is not, and the reason is that
running a macro means compiling it and dlopening it into the compiler —
which is Emit.redefinition plus Build.shared, already measured at ~19ms,
pointed at our own process instead of the program's.
The part worth recording is what blocks it: a macro is [Form] -> Form,
so Form has to be a Flan union with a layout the compiler and the loaded
macro agree on exactly. That is milestone 6 work landing before
milestone 5's, and it is bigger than the expander.
Nothing is stored on purpose. No macro table and no Ast.Defmacro: a
table nothing reads is where a design rots, and the storage shape is the
expander author's first decision rather than one to inherit from a lane
that could not test it.
NEXT.md described a packaging system with no visibility, no nesting and a link
that ignored the program, and explained sand's two files by it. All four are
now wrong. The Packages section says what the rules are; a new section says how
the link is decided and why the pruning has to take the functions as well as
the flags; and the sand section keeps the part that still stands — the headless
test needs no window on any target, which is a reason for two entry points and
never was a reason for two files.
The comments in load.ml and session.ml that used sim.flan to explain package
qualification now use vendor/agent, which is the package left with a defn in
it.
sand-headless prints 2256461126764447066 on native and on wasm32, at -O2 and at
-O0, in one dune test run. That is the whole point of the exercise and the
reason rand-f32 is written in Flan rather than bound to libc.
The old note said the builtins archive has to come from a wasi-sdk release. It
does not: emscripten builds the same compiler-rt and it links correctly under
the other name. It is a different triple built by a different clang, so it is a
substitution rather than the real article, and both the code and the note say so
- nobody should read "wasm32 works" without knowing which joint is glued.
Two findings the note did not have. The entry point is __main_argc_argv, not
main, and the link succeeds before trapping on a signature-mismatched weak stub.
And the target has to reach the C compiles as well as the link, since flan_rt.c
includes stdio.h.
Also corrects why sand is two programs. Two claims had been run together: raylib
does work on wasm through emscripten, and a game loop is expressible there with
emscripten_set_main_loop - a different main, not a different program. What
justifies the split is only that a headless test needs no window on any target.
What makes it mandatory is Load collecting a package's C and link flags whether
or not anything references the package, and that is the thing to fix.
Image first and deliberately: it is CPU-side, so it is the only large piece of
raylib that can be asserted headlessly rather than looked at. gen-image-color,
the pixel reads, both flips, a PNG round trip through export and load, and the
resize and crop dimensions and contents are all in the table at -O2 and -O0.
The shapes, text and timing calls are observed only, by running sand under Xvfb
and looking, and the program and NEXT.md both say which is which.
Five permutations were run red and restored: Image's width against height and
mipmaps against format, GetImageColor's two indices, the two flip wrappers
bound to each other, and the crop rectangle's width against height. The third
of those also broke the export and load lines, which is what makes the PNG
round trip verified rather than merely plausible.
Two corrections to the brief it was given. MeasureText is not headless material
- it measures with the default font, which only InitWindow loads, and a C probe
returns 0 - and the same is true of the frame-time and screen-size calls. And
the raylib.h on this machine is 5.1-dev while the linked library is 5.5, so
every signature was checked against nm -D instead: IsImageValid rather than
IsImageReady, and DrawRectangleRoundedLines takes no thickness.
Font loading is refused by name. A Font carries a Texture2D, a Rectangle* and a
GlyphInfo*, and a GlyphInfo carries an Image - two more aggregates and two owned
arrays, for something with no headless test.
The section on what a headless FFI test can and cannot pin was written before
anything CPU-side was bound, so it had no example of the one shape that beats
store-and-return: scalars in and struct fields out, with nothing for a
permuted layout to cancel against.
It also did not say that MeasureText answers 0 without a window, which is the
assumption this lane started with and had to measure its way out of. Two
lanes have now guessed the same thing.
Item 6 said the builtins archive has to come from wasi-sdk. It does not have
to, and what is standing in its place is emscripten's compiler-rt for a
different triple — which works, and is worth writing down as a substitution
rather than leaving as "wasm32 works".
The break loop was reachable from a raw socket. This is the half that makes
it reachable from an editor, and it all follows from one fact: a program
stops at a moment nobody asked about.
So the state is learned twice, on purpose. It rides on every reply, beside
the program's output and for the same reason -- the likeliest instant for a
program to stop is the one just after an evaluation, which is a reply the
client is already reading, and learning it a second later from a poll would
mean learning it after the echo area had said the evaluation was fine. And a
timer asks anyway, once a second with `describe', because a program that
stops in a frame of its own game loop produces no reply at all and folding
state into replies that never come says nothing. The timer never reconnects
-- that would quietly erase the `lost' state that exists to be seen -- and
skips while a request is in flight, since accept-process-output runs timers
and a poll firing inside a read would eat that read's reply.
Three ops: `break' for the restart names, `restart' and `abort'. The
annotation owns :stopped and :condition rather than the ops, so one place in
the daemon decides whether the program is stopped and the poll and the prompt
cannot disagree. "ok" from `restart' means accepted, not resumed: the choice
is validated against the stopped stack and taken when that thread next comes
round, so it says so and the client clears its own flag rather than polling
once, finding it stopped, and re-opening the prompt it just answered.
The agent grew one verb, `status', answered in both states. Everything else
the break loop offers is refused while running, rightly; but the question an
editor asks without already knowing had to have an answer either way or there
would be nothing to poll.
And flan_agent_poll had to become re-entrant, which was a bug rather than an
addition. A C-x C-e thunk may itself error, and the break loop that catches
it polls again from inside that call. The old loop cached both indices and
stored tail at the end, rewinding over everything the nested poll consumed --
re-running the thunk that had just stopped the program, which is an unbounded
recursion of breaks. Each job is now claimed before it is run. test_dev.ml
evaluates an expression that errors and resumes it, which fails against the
old shape.
Finishing the 2D lane's unfinished work: the collision family was written and
had no tests when the session ended. It is the best material a headless table
gets, since every one of these is pure and needs no GL context.
Two plausible tests in a row turned out to check nothing, and that is the part
worth keeping. A struct round trip is symmetric and passes for any field order -
the texture lane found that one. The second is subtler: no axis-aligned geometry
can pin Vector2's fields, because exchanging x and y is a reflection that is
applied on the way in and undone on the way out. Swapping the shim's own typedef
leaves every collision case passing. Distances never even see it.
What does pin Vector2 is the rotated camera, because a rotation is not
axis-aligned and does not commute with the reflection. That case is load-bearing
and the comment now says so, because the collision cases look like they cover
the same ground and do not.
What the new cases do pin is Rectangle, completely: swapping width and height
turns three of the four predicates the wrong way. Verified by doing it.
collision-lines answers (Option Vector2) rather than a bool and an
out-parameter, because raylib leaves the out-parameter untouched when the
segments do not meet and a caller who forgets reads whatever was there.
spec-conditions.md §2, and the reason the transfer was worth building. An
unhandled error runs a hook instead of rt_die(), on the frame that erred with
nothing unwound, lists the restarts between there and the top, and waits.
A hook rather than a direct call because the loop lives in vendor/agent, which
is an optional package, and flan_rt.c is the release runtime - a program with no
agent leaves it null and dies the way it always did. The hook resumes by writing
a restart into the transfer channel, which is the channel an invoke-restart
writes and reaches the same guard, so choosing from the break loop and choosing
from a handler are one act lowered once. §6 needed no change.
The break loop is the poll loop, run from the error rather than from the frame
boundary. That is load-bearing: an expression evaluated while stopped is a
module the listener queues and the game thread runs, so a loop that did not
drain that queue would hang C-x C-e exactly when it is wanted most. Installing
while stopped is allowed, which contradicts the rule that a redefined function
must not be swapped while it is on the stack - that rule is about mid-frame
consistency and there is no frame in progress here. The old body keeps running
and a retry reaches the new one through the cell, which is the whole point.
A restart frame carries its name now, beside the hash. Matching never needs it;
showing someone their choices does, and nothing at run time can turn a hash back
into a name.
A choice is checked on the listener thread against a stack the stopped game
thread is holding still. Answering ok and finding out on the game thread that
nothing offers that name would report success for something that cannot happen.
The test errors twice and takes a different restart each time, so a loop that
always resumed the same way fails it.
Eleven bindings: the two structs raylib needs for them, load/valid?/unload, four
draw forms, and the shapes-texture and collision-rectangle calls. IsTextureReady
does not exist in raylib 5.5 - it was renamed - so IsTextureValid is what is
bound; the old name would have been a link error.
The test is the point. The obvious one - hand raylib a Texture2D, read it back,
compare - passes for any layout, because store-and-return is symmetric and C
writes and reads the same wrong slots. Permuting two fields in the defstruct
produced identical output. What replaced it makes raylib compute something from
the fields: GetCollisionRec pins Rectangle completely, four numbers from four
different field pairs, and SetShapesTexture's default substitution pins the id
against the rest of Texture2D. Each was verified by permuting fields and
watching the test fail.
The limit is stated where someone will find it: width, height and mipmaps are
not pinned against each other, because nothing raylib computes without a GL
context reads them. A width/height swap shows only as a visibly wrong sprite.
That half is verified by running sand under Xvfb and looking, which is recorded
as manual and not asserted anywhere.
All three want the same three facts about a name — what it is, what it looks
like, and where it was written — so the daemon answers all three in one
`defs` reply and the client keeps the last one.
`defs` is its own op rather than more fields on `describe`. `describe` is what
an editor *polls*: it is how the program's output gets drained, and the
existing tests ask it in loops. Signatures riding on that would be paid for
every time anyone glanced at the output buffer. This is asked once on connect
and again after each accepted install, which is exactly when the answer can
have changed — so a `defn` typed a second ago completes.
It is a cache rather than a request per keystroke because of where these are
called from: eldoc fires on an idle timer and completion inside redisplay, and
neither may block on a socket or signal.
Three refusals rather than three guesses. A global has no location because
`Tast.global` carries no `Loc`, and searching the buffer for "(defvar ticks"
instead would find the wrong one in a program of several files. The prelude is
a string inside the compiler, so its location names a file nobody can visit. A
short name that could be several of the program's package-qualified ones is
ambiguous, and picking would be a guess about which function you meant — a
name that is the tail of exactly *one* is not a guess, and resolves.
Functions the checker invented — a lifted handler-bind clause, which carries
an `fparent` — are left out entirely: nobody wrote that name, so completing it
is noise and jumping to it is meaningless.
And the daemon now makes its own source path absolute before building, because
every location it reports derives from it. `flan dev src/game.flan` from a
project root answered `src/game.flan:12:7`, which an editor can only resolve by
guessing what it was relative to.
lib/dev.ml is the only compiler file touched: a `defs` op, its three list
builders, and the one `realpath` in `start`. Nothing existing changed shape —
`describe`, `eval` and `eval-expr` answer byte for byte what they did.
sand.flan now loads a 16x8 sheet of two 8x8 brush frames and draws it four
ways: the frame under the cursor through draw-texture-rec, and three badges in
the corner through draw-texture, draw-texture-v and draw-texture-ex. That is
not decoration — it is one call site per binding that the acceptance table
cannot reach, and without it draw-texture-v and draw-texture-ex would be code
nobody had ever executed.
A failed load says so by name. LoadTexture on a missing file returns an id of
0, and every draw with that texture silently does nothing, so the program
would look like it had a drawing bug rather than a missing file. texture-valid?
is asked once at load and the answer is both printed and remembered, so the
sand still runs with the cursor off.
brush.png is generated rather than drawn — two circles, one ring and one
filled, 102 bytes — so the repository gains an asset nobody has to keep.
What this was checked by: xvfb-run, a screenshot of the running window, and
the badges counted in it. Also with brush.png moved away, which is how the
refusal path above is known to fire rather than merely to compile.
plan.org's managed classes arrived after NEXT.md's handoff was written, so a
session reading the plan cold would take them as the next task. They are not:
plan.org's own last line on them says nothing until struct, Handle and reload
semantics work, and that belongs where the next task is named.
Three findings from reviewing it that are not in plan.org. A generic function is
a cell whose body is a dispatch table - adding a method later is the same
problem the indirection cells already solve, so the expensive half of classes is
built. Migration has to enumerate live instances, which makes the pool behind a
generational Handle the only one of the three storage options that obviously
supports it, rather than a free choice. And a numbered layout has to stay
resolvable for migrate to dispatch on, which is the same retention rule as
nothing is ever dlclosed.
Also records the open question the class facility raises for conditions: whether
a condition may be a class, what the hierarchy would buy, and the three costs -
allocation on the signal path being the serious one. It wants answering before
handler-case, since it decides whether handler matching has one path or two.
Plus three nits in the new prose: float/int are not Flan type names, the place
syntax was dotted, and the migration example set a slot the class did not have.
The tag-word sentence said any was the only place one is paid, which Error and
now a class instance both make false.
plan.org's hot reload section now says a signature-changing redefinition should
make a new internal function version with its own trampoline: new code resolves
the name to it, existing callers and stored Fn values keep the old one safely,
and the session warns at every tracked caller site still on the old signature.
session.ml refuses the change outright, with a reason that reads like the final
answer.
None of the three parts exists - no function versions, no trampolines, and no
record of which source location called what - so the refusal stays, because the
alternative to refusing is not the new design, it is a silent argument
mismatch. What changes here is only that the code and NEXT.md now say which one
it is, so the next person reads it as the stopgap it is.
plan.org puts a compiler-provided, type-directed println at milestone 5: a
structural printer selected or emitted per concrete instantiation, Ptr printed
as an address rather than followed, depth and length bounded. That is a
description of the renderer C-x C-e already has - same walk, same refusals, the
same three bounds - pointed at flan_dev_emit and the wire instead of at stdout.
Recorded next to the renderer so it is not built a second time. What println
needs on top is a stdout sink, a builtin that takes its printer from the
argument's type, and the any/Error cases, which have no compile-time type to
walk.
plan.org now says a top-level function value is a stable trampoline over the
indirection cell and never the address of a particular body, so that a stored
callback observes a redefinition. A pushed handler frame breaks that rule and
should: it is not a Fn value, nothing in the language can name it, and it is
live only for the duration of the handler-bind body - so a reload landing while
it is on the stack finds the clause it pushed still valid, which is the whole of
old code is never unloaded.
The consequence worth knowing is that a handler already on the stack does not
pick up a redefinition of its own clause; the next entry to the handler-bind
pushes the new one. Recorded at the store in emit.ml and in NEXT.md, because
when Fn values arrive this is the one place that stores a body address on
purpose and must not be swept up with the rest.
The refusal said milestone 5, which lumped it in with escaping closures - and
plan.org has just deferred those until a concrete use case appears. A handler
frame does not outlive the function that pushed it, so what a handler clause
needs is spec-memory.md's case 2, a non-escaping fn capturing by value into a
stack environment, which is settled rather than deferred.
Worth recording before anyone schedules it, because open decision #5 says in as
many words that without this conditions are not worth building, and the
deferral it just received does not apply to it.
plan.org now says every Flan function carries the transfer channel, that
uniformity is what keeps indirect calls and hot reload ABI-safe, and that a
later optimisation cannot change the ABI. spec-conditions.md §6 still read the
other way round - escape analysis deciding which functions are
transfer-transparent, with the rest paying nothing - which describes a
signature that depends on an analysis, and a cell cannot hold one of those.
So the analysis is demoted to what it can still honestly do: a function that
provably cannot transfer need not check the channel after a call and can pass
the pointer straight through. It may not drop the parameter. NEXT.md said the
same thing as a for-later note and now says it is settled.