851 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
14416a877f The dev loop is the x86 backend, and --llvm is how to leave it
flan dev takes the hand-written backend unasked now: it is what that
backend was written for, it halves the C-c C-c round trip, and nothing it
builds outlives the session. Every other command is LLVM by default and
unmoved, which is what keeps lib/x86.ml's calling convention licensed.

--debug picks LLVM on its own rather than landing on the refusal: a
redefinition module from this backend carries no line table, so the one
flag someone types to get a debugger must not choose the backend without
one. --x86 --debug together is still refused, and now says which to drop.

What the flip costs is more than the forms this backend refuses. It
pushes no shadow stack, so a session built by it stops on an error and
cannot say where -- and the agent answered that with "this program was
not built with --dev", which is false of an x86 dev host. Dev.ask
rewrites it; the IR view refuses by name instead of failing to find a
define in a .s file; and a refusal at the host build or at C-c C-c names
--llvm rather than stopping at "unsupported".

flan-daemon-args carries the flag from Emacs, spliced into the one
argument list the daemon buffer's first line is now printed from.
2026-09-19 04:01:39 +07:00
668f0d6686 C-M-x evaluates a top-level form, where every other Lisp puts it
Emacs binds it in emacs-lisp-mode-map and nowhere else, so a mode derived
from lisp-mode inherits nothing and the key answers "undefined" — which
reads as the client being broken rather than as the key being free.
2026-09-19 02:50:43 +07:00
5c228d35dc Merge: the command is flan, and it knows what buffer you are in 2026-09-19 02:20:29 +07:00
14c246c27c Merge: the prompt remembers what was typed at it 2026-09-19 02:19:43 +07:00
6960a7e929 Merge: sets tokenize, and the reader belongs to the package 2026-09-19 02:19:39 +07:00
871d23dcc4 Merge: a JSON reader, in the tokenizer's shape 2026-09-19 02:18:53 +07:00
d5c969d58b Merge: a parked program answers an expression on the thread that is already asleep 2026-09-19 02:18:44 +07:00
08ec402e0b Merge: a daemon whose editor is gone reaps itself 2026-09-19 02:18:41 +07:00
3165cb73a6 A propertized string is not a string once it reaches the daemon's reader
comint hands the input sender its buffer text with font-lock's properties
still on it, and prin1 writes such a string as #(...) — which the daemon
reads as a bare symbol followed by a stray list, so the field stops being
a string without anything saying so.  The wire layer strips rather than
asking every caller to remember: it is the one place that knows the text
is about to become bytes.
2026-09-19 02:18:38 +07:00
d9404bb34a The client drops -dev- from its names, and starts the buffer you are in
`-dev-` was in every Emacs symbol this client owns and meant nothing to anyone
typing one: the daemon is `flan dev` at a shell, but from inside Emacs there is
no other kind of connection to distinguish it from. `M-x flan-dev` is now
`M-x flan`, `flan-dev-quit` is `flan-quit`, the private prefix `flan-dev--` is
`flan--`, and every defcustom follows — ninety-odd symbols, with the two files
renamed to emacs/flan.el and emacs/test-flan.el so the file names say the same
thing as the symbols in them.

No aliases. Renaming a defcustom breaks a config that names it and there is no
way around that; the repo has no precedent for softening one, and an alias left
behind is what keeps a rename from finishing. MANUAL.md says the old names are
gone and how to fix a config, which is the whole of the migration path.

Three strings are not symbols and keep their spelling: `.flan-dev.sock`, which
bin/main.ml writes and which a renamed variable searching for a renamed file
would simply never find; and the two buffer names `*flan-dev*` and ` *flan-dev*`,
which name the `flan dev` subcommand's own output rather than anything in elisp.
`flan dev` with a space is the CLI and is untouched everywhere.

The entry point also stops asking a question it already has the answer to. From
a buffer visiting a .flan file it starts that file; from anywhere else it reads
one from the minibuffer as before; `C-u` reads one either way, which is how you
start a second program without leaving the first. The current buffer is still
the only source of the default — the bug where a previous project won over the
buffer you were in was fixed by removing `flan--file` from that position, and
nothing here puts it back.

Four checks on the `interactive' form, evaluated on its own rather than by
calling the command, because calling it would build and launch a program and
the question is only which file the form arrives at and whether it had to ask.
A fifth asserts that nothing answers to the old names. test/test_emacs.ml loads
the test file by path and test/test_session.ml names the client file in a
comment, so the rename reaches those two lines; nothing else outside emacs/ and
the docs moved. Verified by byte-compiling every file
clean and by `dune test` and `@page`.
2026-09-18 23:20:26 +07:00
9b877a2835 A parked thunk's output, its empty globals section, and a better silence
Three gaps in the first pass. The park flushes after the poll, which is the
only thing that gets a printing expression's line out of a fully buffered pipe
before the next run — now pinned by its position in the transcript. The globals
section under a parked break answers with everything skipped, which is a
different reply from the timeout a job nobody polled would give, so it is asked
for rather than assumed. And the render thunk's five-second sentence no longer
asks a parked program whether it is calling agent/poll.
2026-09-18 23:16:35 +07:00
b206e9a9a4 An expression evaluated against a parked program runs on the parked thread
The park waited on one flag and could do one thing, so C-x C-e on (+ 1 1) was
refused for want of a frame boundary — an expression that needs nothing from
the program, in a process holding every global the run left.

It waits on two now. A re-run leaves the park; a wake drains the agent's ring
and waits again, with the state still PARKED, which is what makes running the
thunk there exactly as safe as running it at a frame boundary: while parked
there is no concurrency to be unsafe against. The break loop is the precedent
and CL's spawned worker is deliberately not copied.

A thunk that stops now stops on a parked thread, so the restart ops refuse on
whether a break is engaged rather than on the state, and a paused expression
against the park is resumable.
2026-09-18 23:11:12 +07:00
51df451e7b The map dedup is asserted by the case that can only pass if it works
#{{:a 1} {:a 1} {:a 2}} answers 2 whether tables=? compares anything or
compares nothing, so it was proving the count and not the compare. The
pair beside it isolates both halves: one map twice must collapse to 1,
and two maps of one entry each with different keys must stay 2, which is
what a size-only compare would get wrong.

And read's comment stops implying a property it does not have: empty
input answers (Some Value.Nil), indistinguishable from the document that
is nil. Empty is not malformed and the reader is not the thing that gets
to decide it is.
2026-09-18 23:03:56 +07:00
6b668e7d9d A JSON document read into a value that outlives the bytes it came from
vendor/json is vendor/edn's shape with one decision reversed. edn never
allocates, so its tokens are views into the source buffer and escaped
strings are refused for want of anywhere to put the unescaped copy. This
one has an allocator, so it unescapes, and to unescape it copies —
string-of is the only function in the package that allocates, and it
copies even when there was no escape to resolve, because a Value whose
lifetime depended on which bytes happened to be in it is not a contract
anyone can hold. Odin answered the same question the same way:
tokenizer.odin allocates nothing, parser.odin's unquote_string does the
copy, and it clones in the no-escape branch too.

What that buys is at the bottom of test/programs/json.flan, which is
programs/edn.flan and programs/arena-edn.flan in one file because for
JSON they are one claim. The source buffer is overwritten with `?` bytes
while the document is live and the strings read back afterwards are
still the strings. arena-edn's header has a section admitting it cannot
do that.

Strict JSON and not Odin's JSON5 default, and the difference is where
most of the refusals come from: comments, single quotes, +1, .5, 1.,
0x1f, 01, NaN, Infinity and unquoted keys each get a sentence naming the
dialect they belong to, rather than one shared unexpected-byte. A lone
surrogate is refused too, and that one is forced rather than chosen —
rune-size answers None for the whole D800-DFFF block, so encode-rune!
would write nothing and the character would vanish.
2026-09-18 23:03:29 +07:00
cc2cfa175b Sets are read, and the reader that answers a Value is the package's
The tokenizer refused #{} because "it needs a hash set to even
represent" — which is a claim about a reader, and a tokenizer represents
nothing. #{ now pushes } on the same balance stack { does, there is one
new token kind and no new closer, and err-set is gone rather than kept
with a message it no longer earns. skip-value needed nothing: it is
written against the depth and not against the kinds.

The dynamic reader moves out of test/programs/arena-edn.flan and into
vendor/edn/read.flan as (edn/read bytes), answering an (Option Value)
against whichever allocator the caller bound. Two decisions are written
down where they are made:

  * a set is a Value.Set holding a deduplicated (Vec Value), because
    (Map Value bool) does not typecheck — keyable refuses a key holding
    a Vec or a Map — and restricting elements to keyable Values would
    refuse #{[0 0] [1 0]}, which is the file this was built for. Insert
    is O(n) against a structural value=?, so building the tileset's 54
    pairs is 1458 comparisons, once.
  * a Value copies every string into the allocator where a Token stays
    a view. A view handed back out of the function that owns the buffer
    is a dangling pointer, and free-all would not even take it. Odin's
    json parser clones for the same reason.

An imported defdata was a refusal in load.ml — "not implemented yet
(milestone 4)" — and it had to go first. It is the type's name plus the
Type. half of a constructor symbol, which arrives as a Var node when the
case has no fields and a Struct node when it has; a match pattern needed
nothing, because a case resolves against the scrutinee's type and was
never a top-level name. programs/pkg-data.flan is that on its own.

programs/edn-read.flan reads assets/edn/tileset.edn, which is the
editor's real output: :texture-path and a :selected-cells of 54 integer
pairs, with no type declared for any of it. It also overwrites the
source buffer in place after reading and prints the document back, which
is the copy contract asserted rather than described.
2026-09-18 22:50:54 +07:00
5d1ea9dede A daemon whose editor was killed no longer waits for it for ever
[close] was the only way out of the accept loop that anybody ever took, and
an editor that is killed rather than quit never sends it. Four of the eight
orphans found on the author's machine were that.

The signal is the socket, not a new op: Emacs opens one connection for the
whole session and drops it only on paths that send [close] first, so an
editor left open overnight is an editor still attached and the grace cannot
accumulate under it. Armed only once a client has been there, so a daemon
still waiting for its first one is untouched. Parked sessions get the short
clock and live ones six times it, because a parked program is invisible and
a running one is a window somebody may be looking at.
2026-09-18 22:43:32 +07:00
541c845688 The prompt's history reaches the up arrow, and outlives the session
Two things were missing from the REPL's history rather than broken in it. The
ring worked; nothing reached it by the key almost everyone presses, and nothing
survived quitting Emacs.

`<up>' and `<down>' are history on the line being typed and line motion
everywhere else. The conditional is the whole point: the text above the prompt
is a transcript people scroll back through, and a blunt binding would take that
away to buy something `M-p' already does. Inside a form typed over several
lines the keys still move between them, and reach history from the first. The
search is prefix-filtered, which is comint's `...-from-input' pair and what a
shell does. Each wrapper hands `this-command' over to the comint command it
delegates to, because comint tells a continued search from a fresh one by
looking for its own name in `last-command' -- without it the first press looks
perfect and the second never moves.

History is kept in `flan-repl-history' under `user-emacs-directory', through
`locate-user-emacs-file' so that no-littering and a moved state directory take
it along; the file and the size are both defcustoms. It is read when the mode
starts and written on kill and on exit, but not when the ring is empty and not
when the ring is shorter than the file -- a write replaces the file whole, so
either would throw away a session somebody else's Emacs saved. The exit sweep
is not installed in batch, where every prompt belongs to a test and the file it
would land in belongs to whoever ran it.

Entries are separated by a form feed on its own line rather than by comint's
newline, which is also what is inside a multi-line form: with the default the
file shreds one such form into fragments. The separator is let-bound around
each call instead of set in the buffer, because `comint-write-input-ring' reads
it inside a temporary buffer where a buffer-local value is invisible.

And the multi-line case the recall made reachable: `comint-send-input' sends
the process mark to *point*, and `comint-eol-on-send' carries it no further
than one line, while `flan-repl-return' judged completeness over the whole
input. Recall parks point where the typing stopped -- for an empty prompt, at
the start of what was just recalled -- so RET on a recalled form sent nothing
at all. It now sends what it measured.

emacs/test-flan-repl.el covers both halves from a stub prompt, loaded from
test-flan-cider.el for the reason test-flan-mode.el gives: `emacs/*.el' is
already a dependency of that stanza, so a file here needs no build change. No
daemon: history is a function from a ring and a position to what the buffer
says. Seventeen checks, which cost that suite nothing measurable -- the whole
of it still runs in 0.15s.
2026-09-18 22:39:01 +07:00
233bb780b0 The last lane landed after all 2026-09-18 13:56:15 +07:00
6479834ffc Merge: a program does not outlive the daemon that owns it 2026-09-18 13:55:24 +07:00
eb2fbb75dd A program whose daemon was killed no longer waits forever for it
Under --two-process the compiled program is a child of the daemon, and the
daemon is the only thing that ever ends it: the program is a loop with no
reason of its own to stop, and lib/dev.ml kills it from a Fun.protect finally
block on the way out. That block does not run when the daemon is SIGKILLed —
by a harness tearing down a daemon it gave up on, by a watchdog, by anybody —
and what was left behind was a program with ppid 1, sleeping, holding a socket
nothing will ever connect to. Eight of those were on the machine this was
written on, the oldest six days old, and one had been minted by this suite.

The child now arms PR_SET_PDEATHSIG when it starts its agent, gated on a
FLAN_DEV_PARENT the daemon sets and nothing else does, and closes the race
where the daemon died before the arming by comparing getppid against that pid
rather than against 1 — under a subreaper an orphan is not reparented to init.
The signal is SIGPWR and not SIGTERM, because the daemon's ordinary teardown
already sends the child SIGTERM and the child's stderr is the daemon's own; a
handler there would print "the daemon is gone" into the daemon's output on
every clean close. The handler writes one sentence, unlinks the agent socket
it bound, and exits 0, and it does nothing else because it can run on the game
thread inside stdio's lock.

A merged build arms none of this and must not. There the daemon is the
process, so a dead daemon is a dead program; its parent is whoever typed
flan dev, which is a shell or an emacs and not the session's owner. Merged
daemons do leak on this machine — four of the eight — but for a different
reason, which is that accept_loop has no idea whether its editor still exists.
That wants a mechanism that tracks the client rather than the parent, and it
is not this change.

The daemon's read end of the program's stdout pipe is also cloexec now. The
child used to inherit it, which is both a leak and the reason waiting for EOF
on that pipe could never have been the mechanism: the pipe always had a
reader. A printing program now takes SIGPIPE once its daemon is gone, which is
a second net under chatty programs and not a substitute — the test uses
dev-watch, which is silent, so that only the thing under test can end it.

The test spawns the two-process shape, sends one request so that what it kills
is demonstrably serving, reads the program's pid out of the daemon's
/proc children before killing it — it is a grandchild, so waitpid is ECHILD —
and SIGKILLs the daemon. SIGKILL and not SIGTERM: SIGTERM lets the finally
block run and the assertion would be green with this change reverted. It fails
that way, and passes with it, in well under a second.
2026-09-18 13:54:22 +07:00
da2280cceb Where the evening stopped 2026-09-18 13:51:58 +07:00
e6d85c80dd Merge: all six traps park for inspection, two with the resume refused 2026-09-18 13:48:16 +07:00
566c010822 A trap with no channel stops the program, not the session
Six refusals in the runtime called _exit(134) where every other error had
learned to park: no restart by that name, a restart taken with the wrong
arguments or with none, a defer that invoked one, a null allocator, and
free-all on something with no region. Under a merged flan dev the compiler is
in that process, so a program that named a restart nobody established took the
session down with it, which is the one thing the break loop exists to prevent.

They park now. Not through flan_break_hook, which is what bounds and
arithmetic use: that hook may answer by aiming a transfer channel, and these
six are called by emitted code that falls off the end with no channel anywhere
in the call, so a restart chosen against one would be accepted and dropped.
flan_trap_hook says the other thing instead — stop here, let everything be
read, and refuse the resume with a reason.

All six park, for two reasons rather than one. Four are guards that fire
before the operation they guard, so nothing is half done and the frame reads
like any other. The other two fire mid-transfer, with the frame's defers
possibly half run, and they park only to be looked at: stopping on a torn
unwind is strictly more than exiting before anyone can ask what tore it.

The break loop grew a per-snapshot resumable flag for it. Restarts are still
listed and still numbered, the terminal marks them untakeable and the socket
reports the same positions as unreachable, and the listener refuses a choice
with the trap's own sentence rather than the thunk-boundary one.

Standalone builds die exactly as they did: nothing installs the hook in a
program that did not import the agent, and the acceptance case for free-all
still wants exit 134 and the same message.

The review entry that asked for this named flan_exit_hook, which is normal
termination and not this at all; it is struck out with the correction.
2026-09-18 13:47:42 +07:00
7187f58ff0 The day is closed out where it is kept 2026-09-18 12:59:15 +07:00
e104bca12b Merge: a stopped-only inspection refuses to run against a resumed program 2026-09-18 12:48:43 +07:00
8b48744864 A render job carries the stop it was built under, and the agent will not run it without one 2026-09-18 12:45:46 +07:00
41a794c255 Merge: Pool, the move-only concept, and the gen word follow the repeal 2026-09-18 12:39:14 +07:00
0faacb3e57 The spec records the second round: two containers, everything copies, five words in a header 2026-09-18 12:38:26 +07:00
bb2471f7a1 The gen word leaves both headers: a check nothing runs is weight, and Odin carries none of it 2026-09-18 12:23:39 +07:00
4a563d0e67 The move-only concept follows the flow analysis out: everything copies, and the frees are yours 2026-09-18 12:16:05 +07:00
c46fd56447 Pool and Handle leave the language: two containers are enough, and a slab is a Vec you free less often 2026-09-18 11:56:22 +07:00
9d73900f3e Merge: a reversed slice traps in every build, and a NaN has no sign to print
# Conflicts:
#	docs/BUGS-2026-09-18.md
2026-09-18 08:22:10 +07:00
c4b6bb9821 Merge: the pipe drains, the park flips first, and a trap cannot hang 2026-09-18 08:20:50 +07:00
28f20eb146 Merge: the ownership repeal 2026-09-18 08:11:19 +07:00
a925d31151 Merge: a narrow shift masks its own count on x86 2026-09-18 08:01:40 +07:00
8e5fcf54cc The two sweeps do not race a printing fixture against a clock
dev-chatty.flan outlives the surveys' twenty seconds by design, and unlike
dev-repl it prints while it does -- so the two backends stop at different
lines and the diff reports on scheduling rather than on lowering. It joins
dev-loop and dev-watch in the excluded-by-name list in both sweeps, with the
distinction written down.

rt_flush_out is guarded on __wasm__: the pipe it is careful about belongs to a
merged flan dev, which is only ever a native host, and wasm32 need not answer
for a descriptor mode its runtime may model differently.

And three comments that went false with the _exit: the atexit registration in
the merged entry point is no longer there for rt_die, which unlinks the socket
for itself now, so both places that said so say what it is actually left
covering.
2026-09-18 08:00:57 +07:00
c22c896f83 The alias hands the sweep the js spike too, and an empty glob is a smaller sweep 2026-09-18 08:00:32 +07:00
d11dfd8a44 The reversed slice the survey can reach
bounds.flan covers this already and the x86 survey cannot see it: the
program picks its case out of (at args 1) and survey.sh runs everything
with no arguments, so re-gating x86's lo <= hi would have failed
nothing. This probe reaches the reversed slice on its own, through
(len args) so that neither optimiser can fold the branch and the checker
has no literal to object to. It matches under the default sweep and
under SURVEY_FLAGS=--no-bounds-checks, which is the claim.

Also records what the same reading turned up and did not fix: x86 still
reports a negative slice-from-ptr promise through flan_slice_error, so
the two backends print different sentences for it, and no corpus program
reaches that case without arguments.
2026-09-18 07:59:41 +07:00
534907d204 Merge: the registry answers honestly under churn 2026-09-18 07:50:48 +07:00
739b871ff1 The eight attempts at reading the table now wait between themselves
Retrying immediately looked like eight chances and was one: a walk that bails
at the epoch check costs almost nothing, so all eight fit inside the single
compaction they were all losing to, and the listing refused having waited for
nothing. A quarter of a millisecond between attempts -- the agent's break-loop
idiom, legal here because the waiter is the listener thread and never the game
loop -- bounds the whole refusal at two milliseconds. Measured with a writer
noting and freeing on top of three thousand live blocks: 8 right answers in 200
without the pause, 200 in 200 with it. It is not magic, and the comment says
so: a writer that spends most of its time rearranging the table still gets
refused, which is the honest answer and used to be a zero-row lie.

The two cases the last commit left unwired are wired now, and a third joins
them: a listing taken while the table really is being compacted, which nothing
covered -- the full-of-live case never compacts and the churn case is
single-threaded, so the retry itself was exercised by nothing. It asserts only
what a slower machine cannot change: never zero rows, never a count that is
neither right nor a refusal. How the rest divides is printed, not pinned.
2026-09-18 07:47:57 +07:00
2b9f271cc3 The repeal is written down where the rules were: spec, BUILT, NEXT, the ledger, FIX 2026-09-18 07:46:37 +07:00
d8fc41a142 Merge: a failed module leaves the session as it found it 2026-09-18 07:45:02 +07:00
2edd441ecf The flow analysis is repealed: ownership lives in the types, the allocator, and the dev runtime 2026-09-18 07:45:00 +07:00
1d788dfda4 The queue-full refusal stops contradicting the note two arms above it
It ended "send it again once the program is running", which reads as a
withdrawal of what eval promises a parked program on every other evaluation:
that a body redefined while parked installs when the program is run again.
What is true is narrower — this module was not taken, and the run that drains
the sixty-four already queued is what makes room for it.
2026-09-18 07:43:38 +07:00
b23dcf73f3 The session is put back however the module failed to land
The three named arms are not every way a step after the check can fail.
write_file makes the daemon's copy of the module's text before llc is called at
all, and a Sys_error from it went out through serve's guard with the session
already holding the declaration — the same stranded declaration under a
different exception. Dev.eval now restores on the way past anything that
escapes, and carries an accepted flag so that a module the agent has already
taken is never rolled back out from under the process.

That is also the seam the crash can be reproduced through. test_dev takes the
daemon's working directory away from it — its own, not the macro cache the two
failures above use, which cannot fail a build with no macro in it — evaluates a
defn, and then calls it. Without the restore the daemon lists probe-two in
describe and the call closes the socket: the null cell, the game thread, and
address 0.
2026-09-18 07:42:41 +07:00
95058502f5 The timing check only has to sit under the timeout
Two seconds was measured on one warm machine and has no margin against the
6.8s cold build listening already records. The status and the absence of the
frame-boundary sentence are what discriminate; this bound exists only so a
timeout cannot be read as an answer, so it moves to 4.5 and says so.
2026-09-18 07:40:55 +07:00
8e5798fa1c The sweep reads spike/js too, where a wrong shift had been waiting 2026-09-18 07:40:52 +07:00
1eea388a47 Merge: the Emacs client stops eating frames, replies, and second sessions 2026-09-18 07:40:37 +07:00
866c0792e0 Two checks that would have been read wrong, and one that could have flaked
The unreadable-frame case wrote both frames as one string, where `(:a14' reads
as a typo rather than as the end of one frame and the start of the next; they
are two inserts now, with a line saying which is which. And the check that a
request after a daemon restart does not wait out a reply the old connection
owed was asserting against the same number it had bound the timeout to -- the
one arrangement that cannot tell "fast" from "timed out a moment ago". The
timeout is ten seconds and the assertion is three, which is the gap the claim
is actually about.
2026-09-18 07:40:10 +07:00
885470820e A NaN has no sign to print
(/ 0.0 0.0) printed nan through LLVM, which folds it at compile time to
the positive quiet NaN, and -nan through x86, where divsd computes the
negative one. Put the operands in globals so nothing folds and both say
-nan, so the divergence is the folding path and not the arithmetic.

The sign bit of a NaN is not a property of the number and IEEE 754 does
not specify it, so the print site is where this is answered.
flan_f64_to_bytes renders any NaN as nan, and the two dev emitters do
the same. That is not a new rule: format-f64 in the prelude has always
answered nan for this value, so a build where (print x) said -nan and
(show x 2) said nan was contradicting itself inside one backend. An
infinity still prints signed.

format.flan prints the three non-finite values through print as well as
through show. It is in the survey corpus, so the one program pins the
printed form under dune test and the agreement between backends under
the survey.
2026-09-18 07:37:14 +07:00